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The “cold water tank” :
Alternatives to Goldfish

By Sarah Screen



A fairly typical 60l (2’) unheated set-up. Too small for Goldfish, but there is still a variety of species that are suitable.

An unheated tank is a popular choice for a first aquarium. Sometimes driven by childhood memories of that first “easy to keep” fairground goldfish in a bowl; sometimes due to the practicality of available sockets or a desire to keep tank furniture to a minimum.

Although they may seem the obvious choice, Goldfish aren’t necessarily the best choice and they are certainly not the only choice for an indoor unheated tank.

Contrary to many people’s memories of how easy it was to keep a Goldfish as a child, they are in fact large, messy fish requiring a good sized tank and over-sized filtration if they are to thrive into old age.

Remember that the average indoor unheated tank is not truly coldwater.

It is, in fact, temperate or sub-tropical. If located in a draft-free position in a warm room, many unheated tanks in UK homes will rarely drop below 18°c and can run as warm as 24-25°c during the Summer months (maybe even more).

Therefore, there is quite a surprising range of species far better suited to that small / medium unheated tank than Goldfish. Below is a brief overview of just some of the species that are suitable for unheated tanks.

Jordanella floridae                       American Flag Fish

* photographs show male (left) and female (right)

Geographical Distribution :                         North America
Family :                        Cyprinodontidae
Temperament :         Potential for fin-nipping with long-finned species
Adult Size :                  6cm
Preferred temperature range :      16-26°c

Puntius gelius          Golden Barb

Geographical Distribution :                       Southern Asia
Family :                                                          Cyprinidae
Temperament :                                            Peaceful / community
Adult Size :                                                    5cm
Preferred temperature range :                18-25°c

 

Puntius semifasciolatus             Chinese Barb / Gold Barb

Other variants include Schubert’s Barb and Green Barb

Geographical Distribution :                       South-eastern Asia
Family :                                                          Cyprinidae
Temperament :                                            Peaceful / community
Adult Size :                                                    7cm
Preferred temperature range :                18-25°c

 

Puntius conchonius                    Rosy Barb

long finned variant also available



Geographical Distribution :                       Southern Asia
Family :                                                          Cyprinidae
Temperament :                                            Peaceful / community. Potential for fin-nipping if kept in                                                                         small numbers
Adult Size :                                                    up to 14cm, often smaller
Preferred temperature range :   
          18-25°c

 

Puntius arulius                              Arulius Barb

Geographical Distribution :                       Southern Asia
Family :                                                          Cyprinidae
Temperament :                                            Peaceful / community. Potential for fin-nipping if kept in                                                                          small numbers
Adult Size :                                                    10-12cm
Preferred temperature range :  
           19-25°c

 

Tanichthys albonubes       White Cloud Mountain Minnow

Geographical Distribution :                      China
Family :                                                          Cyprinidae
Temperament :                                           Peaceful / community
Adult Size :                                                   4cm
Preferred temperature range :               16-22°c

 

Danio rerio                                      Zebra Danio

variants include Long-finned, Golden and Leopard Danios

Geographical Distribution :                       Southern Asia
Family :                                                          Cyprinidae
Temperament :                                           Peaceful / community
Adult Size :                                                   6cm
Preferred temperature range :               18-25°c

 

Danio albolineatus                        Pearl Danio

Geographical Distribution :                       South-eastern Asia
Family :                                                          Cyprinidae
Temperament :                                            Peaceful / community
Adult Size :                                                    6cm
Preferred temperature range :                18-25°c

 

Danio choprai                        Glowlight Danio

Geographical Distribution :                       Myanmar (Burma)
Family :                                                          Cyprinidae
Temperament :                                            Peaceful / community
Adult Size :                                                    3cm
Preferred temperature range :                19-25°c

 

Macropodus opercularis                        Paradise Fish

Geographical Distribution :                       South-eastern Asia
Family :                                                          Belontiidae
Temperament :                                            Territorial. Do not mix with males of the same species                                                                          or other anabantoids
Adult Size :                                                    Up to 10cm, often smaller
Preferred temperature range :                16-24°c

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